DocketXDocketX / Glossary / arraignment
Arraignment
An arraignment is a court hearing where you are formally told what you are charged with and asked how you plead.
What it actually is
It is typically the first court appearance after an arrest or indictment, where the charges are read aloud, your rights are explained, and you enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or no contest. This hearing occurs early in the criminal case, before any trial or further proceedings.
Why it matters in your case
It matters because it officially starts the case and determines whether you will need a lawyer and how the case will proceed. Your plea at arraignment directly affects whether the case moves toward a trial, a plea agreement, or dismissal.
The common misunderstanding
Many people mistakenly think an arraignment is a trial or that they must present evidence or argue their case. In reality, it is a brief, formal proceeding focused only on reading charges and taking a plea.
Get the actual rule
Definitions are orientation; rules are authority
This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court — we hold Texas, federal and Washington court rules word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
Related
Terms that travel with this one
General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.