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Fixed-Term Tenancy
A fixed-term tenancy is a rental agreement that lasts for a specific, agreed-upon period of time, like one year, and ends automatically on that date without either party having to give notice.
What it actually is
In a court case, a fixed-term tenancy refers to a lease with a definite start and end date, as opposed to a month-to-month tenancy. It appears in eviction or breach-of-contract cases when a landlord or tenant argues about whether the tenancy has expired or been violated before the end date.
Why it matters in your case
If you are in a case, the fixed term determines whether you can be evicted without cause before the end date—generally, you cannot be, unless you break a lease term. It also affects whether you must give notice to move out; if the term has ended, you typically must leave or the landlord can seek possession.
The common misunderstanding
Many people mistakenly believe a fixed-term tenancy automatically renews or becomes month-to-month when it ends. In fact, it ends on the stated date unless both parties agree to a new term or the law in your state provides for a holdover tenancy.
Get the actual rule
Definitions are orientation; rules are authority
This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court — we hold Texas, federal and Washington court rules word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
Related
Terms that travel with this one
General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.