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Instructed Verdict
An instructed verdict is a judge's decision to end a trial early by telling the jury they must reach a specific verdict because the evidence is so one-sided that no reasonable jury could decide otherwise.
What it actually is
It occurs when one party asks the judge to rule that the other side has failed to present enough evidence to support their claim or defense. The judge then decides that, as a matter of law, the only possible outcome is for one side to win, so the jury is instructed to return that verdict. This typically happens after the plaintiff or prosecution has presented their case, or after all evidence is in.
Why it matters in your case
For someone in a case, it can save time and expense by avoiding a full jury deliberation if the evidence is legally insufficient. However, it is rarely granted because judges are cautious about taking a case away from the jury unless the evidence is overwhelmingly clear.
The common misunderstanding
Many people think an instructed verdict means the judge is taking sides or expressing an opinion, but it is actually a legal ruling that the evidence fails to meet the minimum legal standard. It is not about the judge's personal view of the facts.
Get the actual rule
Definitions are orientation; rules are authority
This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court — we hold Texas, federal and Washington court rules word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
Related
Terms that travel with this one
General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.