DocketXJudgment
A judgment is the court's final decision in your case, stating who wins and what the loser must do.
What it actually is
A judgment is a formal order issued by a judge or jury at the conclusion of a case, resolving the key issues between the parties. It typically appears after trial or a dispositive motion, and it may require payment of money, transfer of property, or a declaration of rights.
Why it matters in your case
The judgment determines your legal obligations and rights going forward, such as whether you owe money or are entitled to relief. It also triggers the losing party's ability to appeal or the winning party's ability to enforce the court's order through collection methods.
The common misunderstanding
Many people confuse a judgment with a verdict, but a verdict is the jury's finding on facts, while the judgment is the court's official ruling that makes that finding legally binding. Also, a judgment is not the same as a settlement—it is imposed by the court, not agreed by the parties.
Get the actual rule
Definitions are orientation; rules are authority
This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court — we hold Texas, federal and Washington court rules word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
Related
Terms that travel with this one
General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.