An offer is a clear proposal by one person to another to create a legally binding agreement on specific terms, which can be accepted to form a contract.
In a court case, an offer refers to the initial step in contract formation—a definite statement of willingness to be bound on particular conditions. It appears when a judge must decide whether the parties actually reached a deal, often during pretrial motions or at trial. The offer must be communicated and leave no room for negotiation; otherwise, it is just an invitation to bargain.
Knowing whether a valid offer was made is crucial because it marks the starting point for any contract dispute. If no offer existed, there is no contract to enforce or breach, which can end a case early.
Many people mistakenly think advertisements or price tags are offers, but they are usually only invitations for someone to make an offer. Similarly, saying 'I might sell this for $100' is not an offer—it lacks the necessary intent to be bound.
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This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court — we hold Texas, federal and Washington court rules word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
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General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.