DocketXRecess
A recess is a short, formal pause in a court proceeding, like a break during a trial or hearing, after which the same session continues.
What it actually is
In court, a recess is a temporary halt in proceedings ordered by the judge, often for a few minutes, an hour, or longer, to allow for administrative needs, attorney conferences, witness scheduling, or jury breaks. It appears throughout a case—during trials, hearings, or even a longer break between sessions—but it does not end the case or the court’s jurisdiction over it.
Why it matters in your case
If you are involved in a case, a recess means you are expected to remain available and return to the courtroom when the judge reconvenes, unless told otherwise. It matters because the proceeding is still active, and missing the return could be treated as a failure to appear or disrupt the court’s schedule.
The common misunderstanding
People often confuse a recess with an adjournment, but a recess is a temporary pause within the same proceeding, while an adjournment formally ends the current sitting and sets a future date. A recess does not mean the case is over or that you are free to leave without checking back.
Get the actual rule
Definitions are orientation; rules are authority
This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court — we hold Texas, federal and Washington court rules word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
Related
Terms that travel with this one
General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.