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Restitution
Restitution is a court order requiring you to repay or compensate someone for a loss you caused, often as part of a criminal sentence or civil judgment.
What it actually is
In a criminal case, restitution is typically ordered as part of sentencing to make the victim whole for financial losses directly resulting from the offense. In a civil case, it is a remedy that restores the plaintiff to the position they were in before the defendant's wrongful conduct, rather than punishing the defendant. It appears when the court calculates the amount of loss and orders payment as a condition of probation, a standalone judgment, or as part of a damages award.
Why it matters in your case
Practically, if you are ordered to pay restitution, you may face wage garnishment, asset seizure, or extended probation until the amount is paid. Failure to pay can result in additional legal consequences, including contempt of court or revocation of probation.
The common misunderstanding
Many people confuse restitution with fines—restitution goes to the victim to compensate for harm, while a fine is paid to the government as punishment. Another common misunderstanding is that restitution is limited to easily quantifiable losses, but courts can include costs like therapy or lost wages.
Get the actual rule
Definitions are orientation; rules are authority
This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court — we hold Texas, federal and Washington court rules word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
Related
Terms that travel with this one
General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.