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Restraining Order
A restraining order is a court order that tells someone they must stay away from and not contact another person to prevent harm or harassment.
What it actually is
It is a civil protective order issued by a judge, often in family or domestic violence cases, to prohibit specific behaviors like approaching, calling, or threatening the protected person. It appears as a temporary or permanent injunction that can be requested by filing a petition, and violation can lead to criminal penalties.
Why it matters in your case
For someone in a case, a restraining order creates immediate legal boundaries that can affect where you live, work, or travel, and noncompliance may result in arrest or additional court sanctions. It also often triggers related proceedings, such as custody or criminal charges, making it a critical procedural step to address or defend against.
The common misunderstanding
Many people mistakenly think a restraining order requires proof of a crime or a conviction, but it is a civil remedy based on a judge's finding of a reasonable fear of harm, not a criminal charge. Another common misunderstanding is that both parties must agree to the order, when in fact it can be issued ex parte (without the other side present) in emergencies.
Get the actual rule
Definitions are orientation; rules are authority
This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court — we hold Texas, federal and Washington court rules word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
Related
Terms that travel with this one
General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.