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Sequestration
Sequestration is a court order that takes control of property or assets to preserve them while a legal dispute is ongoing.
What it actually is
Sequestration is a provisional remedy where the court or an officer (like a sheriff) seizes and holds property pending the outcome of a case. It often appears in cases involving disputed ownership, debts, or family law matters where one party might hide or waste assets. The court may require a bond or undertaking before ordering sequestration.
Why it matters in your case
It matters because it prevents the other party from selling, hiding, or destroying property that could be used to satisfy a judgment. If you are on the receiving end, it can freeze your assets and affect your ability to conduct business or access funds until the case resolves.
The common misunderstanding
A common misunderstanding is that sequestration is the same as a final judgment seizure or garnishment. Unlike a final execution, sequestration is temporary and only preserves assets during the litigation; the property may be returned if you prevail.
Get the actual rule
Definitions are orientation; rules are authority
This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court — we hold Texas, federal and Washington court rules word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
Related
Terms that travel with this one
General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.