DocketX / Glossary / writ of attachment
A writ of attachment is a court order that lets a creditor seize or freeze some of your property before the lawsuit is decided, to make sure there is something to collect if the creditor wins.
It is a pre-judgment remedy that appears early in a civil case, typically when the plaintiff shows evidence that the defendant might hide or move assets. The court directs a sheriff or other officer to take control of specific property—such as money in a bank account or a piece of real estate—and hold it pending the final outcome of the case.
If you are on the receiving end, your property can be taken or frozen immediately, even before you have had a chance to present your side in court. This can disrupt your daily finances and create strong pressure to settle the case quickly, regardless of the merits of the claim against you.
Many people mistakenly believe a writ of attachment is the same as a final judgment or a wage garnishment, but it is only a temporary, pre-trial measure. It does not mean you have already lost the case—it simply preserves assets until the court makes a final decision.
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This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court — we hold Texas, federal and Washington court rules word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
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General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.