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Motion In Limine
A motion in limine is a request to a judge, made before trial starts, asking that certain evidence or statements be kept out of the trial because they might unfairly prejudice the jury or be legally inadmissible.
What it actually is
This motion is filed and argued before the jury is selected, typically as part of pretrial proceedings. The judge rules on it in advance to decide whether the evidence can be mentioned at all during the trial, even in opening statements or witness questions. It appears in the case timeline after discovery and before the trial begins, often as part of a pretrial conference or hearing.
Why it matters in your case
For someone in a case, this motion can determine what the jury never hears, potentially preventing damaging or misleading evidence from influencing the verdict. If granted, it forces both sides to avoid that topic entirely, which can significantly shape the trial strategy and reduce the risk of a mistrial or appeal based on improper evidence.
The common misunderstanding
A common misunderstanding is that a motion in limine is a final, unchangeable ruling. In reality, a judge can revisit and reverse the decision during trial if new circumstances arise or if the evidence is later introduced in a proper context.
Get the actual rule
Definitions are orientation; rules are authority
This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court — we hold Texas, federal and Washington court rules word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
Related
Terms that travel with this one
General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.