DocketXBattery
Battery is the intentional and harmful or offensive touching of another person without their consent.
What it actually is
In a civil lawsuit, battery is an intentional tort that requires proof that the defendant acted with purpose or knowledge to cause a contact that is harmful or offensive. In a criminal case, it is typically a misdemeanor or felony involving the same elements, and it often appears as a charged offense alongside assault or as part of a protection order proceeding.
Why it matters in your case
If you are sued for battery, you may be liable for medical bills, pain and suffering, and other damages if the court finds you intentionally touched the plaintiff in a harmful or offensive way. If you are charged criminally, a conviction can result in penalties such as fines, probation, or incarceration, depending on the severity and jurisdiction.
The common misunderstanding
Many people mistakenly believe battery requires an injury; however, any intentional offensive touching—even without causing pain or visible harm—can satisfy the legal definition. Also, battery is often confused with assault, which is the threat or attempt to cause such contact, not the contact itself.
Get the actual rule
Definitions are orientation; rules are authority
This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court — we hold Texas, federal and Washington court rules word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
Related
Terms that travel with this one
General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.