DocketX / Glossary / court reporter
A court reporter is a professional who creates a word-for-word written record of everything said during a court proceeding.
The court reporter attends trials, hearings, depositions, and other legal proceedings, using a stenotype machine or audio recording to capture every spoken word, along with notations of who is speaking and any interruptions or objections. This record, called a transcript, becomes the official written account of the proceeding and is filed with the court clerk.
If you need to appeal a decision or refer back to exactly what was said, the court reporter’s transcript is the only authoritative source. It also helps your lawyer prepare arguments by providing a precise record of testimony and rulings.
Many people think a court reporter simply types what they hear, but they actually use a specialized shorthand machine and must certify the accuracy of the transcript. They also mark non-verbal events like gestures or exhibits, which are not always obvious from the typed words alone.
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General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.