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In Camera
In camera means a court hearing or review of documents that takes place in private, with the public and press excluded from the courtroom.
What it actually is
It is a procedural device where a judge examines sensitive evidence or hears arguments without the parties or their lawyers present, or in a closed courtroom. It typically arises when a party claims privilege, trade secrets, or that public disclosure would harm a minor or national security.
Why it matters in your case
If the court orders an in camera proceeding, you may be excluded from part of your own case, so your lawyer must argue why that should or should not happen. It protects confidential information from becoming public, but also limits your right to see all evidence against you.
The common misunderstanding
Many people think in camera means the judge is meeting secretly with the other side, but it actually means the judge reviews materials alone or with both sides' lawyers present but without the public. It is not an ex parte communication.
Get the actual rule
Definitions are orientation; rules are authority
This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court — we hold Texas, federal and Washington court rules word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
Related
Terms that travel with this one
General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.