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Pro Hac Vice
Pro hac vice is a court's permission for a lawyer who is not licensed in that state to represent you in a specific case.
What it actually is
It is a procedural mechanism where an out-of-state attorney, who is otherwise not authorized to practice in the jurisdiction, is allowed to appear temporarily for a particular matter. The lawyer typically must associate with a local attorney who is licensed in the state. The request is made through a motion or application to the court.
Why it matters in your case
It matters because it allows you to hire the best lawyer for your case even if they are not licensed in your state, which can be critical for specialized expertise. Without it, your out-of-state lawyer could not appear in court or file documents on your behalf.
The common misunderstanding
People often think pro hac vice means the lawyer is fully admitted to practice in that state, but it is only a temporary, case-specific privilege that expires when the case ends.
Get the actual rule
Definitions are orientation; rules are authority
This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court — we hold Texas, federal and Washington court rules word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
Related
Terms that travel with this one
General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.