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Subpoena Duces Tecum
A subpoena duces tecum is a court order that requires you to bring specific documents or physical evidence to a court proceeding or deposition.
What it actually is
This type of subpoena is a formal request for evidence, compelling the recipient—often a party or a third party—to produce records, papers, or tangible items relevant to the case. It typically appears during the discovery phase of litigation, before trial, to gather information that may be used as evidence.
Why it matters in your case
If you receive one, you must produce the requested materials by the specified date or risk being held in contempt of court. It is a key tool for obtaining evidence that is not voluntarily provided, so understanding what is demanded and whether you can object is critical to responding properly.
The common misunderstanding
Many people confuse it with a standard subpoena (which requires testimony) or think they can ignore it if the documents are personal or inconvenient. However, failing to comply carries legal consequences, and you may need to seek a protective order or assert valid privileges, not simply disregard the request.
Get the actual rule
Definitions are orientation; rules are authority
This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court — we hold Texas, federal and Washington court rules word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
Related
Terms that travel with this one
General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.