Tolling pauses the legal deadline to file a lawsuit so that time doesn't count against you while certain conditions exist.
In a court case, tolling refers to the legal suspension of a statutory time limit (statute of limitations) due to specific circumstances like the defendant's absence or the plaintiff's minority. It often arises in motions to dismiss or in procedural arguments about whether a claim was timely filed.
If tolling applies, you may have additional time to bring your case after the normal deadline would have passed. This can be critical if you were delaying filing for a valid reason, or if the other side argues your claim is too late.
People often confuse tolling with the statute of limitations itself, thinking tolling extends the deadline indefinitely when it usually only pauses it for a specific period or condition. Another misunderstanding is that tolling automatically applies to all deadlines in a case, when it typically only applies to the initial filing deadline.
Get the actual rule
This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court — we hold Texas, federal and Washington court rules word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
Related
General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.