Venue is the specific geographic location—like a county or district—where your court case will be heard.
Venue determines which particular court (for example, which county courthouse) is the proper place to file and try a lawsuit. It appears early in a case, typically in the initial complaint or in a motion filed by the opposing side to challenge the chosen location.
If the venue is wrong, the court may dismiss your case or transfer it to the correct location, causing delays and extra costs. Choosing the right venue from the start can save time and avoid procedural fights over where the case should be heard.
People often confuse venue with jurisdiction. Jurisdiction is about whether a court has the legal power to hear a case at all, while venue is simply about the most convenient or appropriate place within that court system.
Get the actual rule
This page explains the concept. When it matters to your case, read the rule that governs it in your court — we hold Texas, federal and Washington court rules word for word, and every state's official resources are on the state pages. If someone cites a case at you, check that it exists first.
Related
General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.