DocketX / Glossary / verdict form
A verdict form is a written document the jury fills out to officially state their decision in the case.
The verdict form is a pre-printed document provided to the jury after they have finished deliberating. It lists the specific questions or counts the jury must answer, such as liability, damages, or guilt, and the jury marks their answers. The completed form is read aloud in open court to announce the verdict.
The verdict form ensures the jury's decision is clear, complete, and matches the legal issues in the case. It matters because the judge uses the form to enter the official judgment, so any ambiguity on the form can delay or complicate the final outcome.
People often think the jury simply says 'guilty' or 'not guilty' (or 'liable' or 'not liable'), but the verdict form may require multiple specific findings, such as percentages of fault or amounts of damages, which the jury must fill out precisely.
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General explanation, not legal advice, and not specific to any state — procedures and deadlines vary by jurisdiction and court. If you can get a lawyer or free legal aid, do: every real option.